Papilloma virus in humans

1 July 2025

Papilloma virus in humans (HPV) is located in the basic layer of the skin and its reproduction occurs in the upper layers.This disease is a characteristic of its chronic form with periodic recurrence.

Incubation time and development stages

The incubation time of the virus is different.This virus is characterized by a hidden current.The subclinical form of the process of the disease is characteristic for the occurrence of unclear during the simple testing process of rashes that cause annoying patients in the genital area.You may immediately infect papillomavirus.Under the influence of some factors, the virus is activated and its reproduction begins, and the disease goes into the clinical manifestation period.In 90 % of cases in six months, in some cases, a chronic recurrent course may occur with high probability of malignant disease (depending on the virus).The disease is conducted in four stages (phase):

Phase 1 (initial) - the hidden course of papillomavirus infection.The virus is in the body, but does not appear, does not cause changes in cells.At this stage, it can be determined by PCR analysis;

2 - Clinical signs arising - In the form of growth on the skin.The virus causes the acceleration of epidermal cells.At this stage, the virus was discovered during PCR, cytology and histological (detected by the presence of hypertension);

3 - Dehydration.The structure of cellocytosis changes - this can be seen under a microscope, because the virus DNA starts to interact with DNA cells and causes the growth of integrated, integrated form.For diagnosis, PCR, cytological and histological methods, as well as cervical screening;

Stage 4 - Cancer.The growth of the virus causes mutations of cells and the appearance of malignant cells.Invasive cancer is formed.The diagnosis occurs in all the above methods and clinical manifestations.

Types of HPV

More than one hundred types of HPV are determined that a person's urogen infection affects the skin's epithelium and mucous membranes - 35 species.For all types of HPV, a classification based on the types of expressions, rashes and other skin manifestations used.Tipping HPV with a description looks like this:

Different types of warts-their form, HPV type 1-5 is responsible;
SuBanary warts (they look like a corn) -1-4 HPV type.Often formed in places where corn or compression occurs.In such places, the skin becomes thicker and when pressed it causes discomfort.Such warts do not overcome and need surgery to remove.There are two subspecies of plant warts.A species grows deep into the fabric and has a lot of pain, another type is like many growth, as if glued to each other - this type of warts almost does not feel pain.
Flat warts - 3, 5, 10, 28, 49 types.Typically, palms, outstanding face.Usually they are found in young people and because this type of warts are called youthful.The body often deals with this infection;
Common warts - 27 types of HPV;
Virus Vulgar virus - Type 2 (as prescribed, the body deals with this virus itself).It is transmitted to the water in water;

Spicy warts affect the vagina, vulva, genitals, cervix, uterus, anus, in men can lie on the tip of the penis, on the skin of the foreskin, their position in the respiratory tract is also found - type 6, 11, 13, 16.18, 33, 35, 35;
HPV has a high risk of cancer, causing precancerous cancer - type 39;
Epidermodisplasia was founded.It can be of two types: called HPV 5, 8, 47 - For skin cancer in 9 cases of 10, this virus is in the patient's blood, another type caused by HPV 14, 20, 21, 25 often causes benign tumors;
Laringeal papillomatosis - type 11 virus. It is often transmitted from mother to child, but can be infected with oral sex.Causing difficulties with swallowing, hoarseness, if the amount of papilloma is large, bad breathing;
Bowenoid Papulez.This species is stimulated 16, sometimes 18, 31-35, 42, 48, 51-54 with all types of HPV.Typically, the representative of half of men with many partners can occur.Outside, these formations look like a semicircular or flat growth with a smooth or rough surface, different colors - from completely light to almost black.The disease can go on its own, it is an NEO -INFO virus.

HPV's specific symptoms and details in men, women and children

To overcome infections in the early stages, human immunity is quite strong.Usually, the disease does not develop and one does not even doubt the presence of HPV, as external symptoms may not appear.But after a while (month or year), some signs of HPV infection may occur.Statistics are only 5-10 % of people with external symptoms of HPV (papillomavirus in humans).The disease does not have symptoms - most patients have no signs of the disease.When activating the virus, the growth of different types can occur about the presence of many different types in the body.The location of the localization also talks about the virus.For example, papillae with a soft growth form (non -threaded warts) are attached to the foot, the color may not be different from the skin color, but it is also pigment.Balch growth can appear, soft with the touch of pink.

In women, the specific details of the disease process are the development of the disease that may occur in hidden form, but sometimes causing the formation of genital papillomas.Being infected with a virus, a woman may not observe any symptoms until the beginning of menopause, at this time, the virus can cause the malignant of the cells of the mucous membrane of the genital organs.To prevent the growth of cervical cancer due to the presence of HPV, the regular examination of the doctor will help.Because outside this disease may not manifest.In children, under the influence of the virus, the warts on the skin, the papillomatosis of the larynx (usually in the form of chronic return) can develop.Papillomatosis of larynx causes breathing problems, up to breathing syndrome.Warts are present in 12 % of students, this is the most common dermatological disease in children.

HPV and pregnancy

HPV in a pregnant woman is not the most dangerous disease for herself and the child who has not yet given birth.The future mother should only be wary of if she has found type 6 or 11 VPV (causing genital or anus pipes), when transmitted to infants, can cause consequences in the form of respiratory papillae.With the presence of a Condyl with the number or place to intervene in the deportation of the fetus, it is possible to prescribe a cesarean section, because during normal birth, Condyloma can cause bleeding.All other types of papillomas (no classic lesions) are not counted for children and pregnancy.

Diagnosis and the person you need to contact

The following research methods are used to diagnose papillomavirus:

Patient's personal examination;
Blood test;
Cervical screening;
Tsytology SMEAR-PAPA Testing;
Histological tissue;
PCR is a polymerase chain reaction.This analysis not only allows learning about the presence of the virus, but also to determine its type.But if the analysis is positive, this does not mean that this type of HPV will not overcome itself.This analysis also identifies all types of papillomavirus;
Urethra;
Biopsy.

If there is no signOutside in the form of a rash, the patient has no complaint and the presence of HPV's DNA is only determined by analysis - it may come from transient virus infection (one is a carrier).Due to the fact that HPV can be the cause of the disease of different organs, if any, doctors in different directions.With the presence of warts on the skin and body, they transferred to a dermatologist.For plant warts - go to a dermatologist or a surgeon.With Condylomas in men - to the urinary doctor (surgeon), for women - to the gynecologist (surgeon).If Condylomas is in the area of the anus, then you need to contact a specialist.If you suspect a epidermal disease, then go to a dermatologist or cancer doctor.Laringeal Papillomatosis requires an appeal to the ENT doctor or the surgeon, a single -nodian surgeon - you need to contact the urinary doctor or a specialist.Distinguished diagnosis is also required for diseases such as micropapillomatosis, vestibular papillomatosis - they, unlike HPV, no treatment, because with the similarities of external signs, they are a variant of surgical norms.Decoding the standard values of blood tests will be shown by not HPV.

Treatment

So, is it completely treated by HPV?Today, no anti -virus drugs can remove HPV from the body.Different interferons and other drugs of this series - only reduce existing pipes, but do not reduce the frequency of new types.The main treatment is the elimination.The main removal methods are as follows:

surgery.It is done under local anesthesia;
Radio surgery.A tumor is cut by radio wave electrode, the ships are coagulated.After the disinfection is performed;
Laser.This method is not exposed and bloodless.A shell is still in the place of removal, under it, healing occurs.The disadvantage of the method is the risk of high disease recurrence, relatively high price and the need to sharpen the remaining scars;
Multi -electric.According to the results and efficiency, it is similar to the previous two ways;
Cryocoagulation.Fully eliminate the papillary occurs after many sessions.

Although the help of these methods, the external manifestations of the virus have been completely removed, this is not considered to be absolutely treated, but only relatively, because a person who is constantly being a virus and after a period of warts.There is no common treatment for all types of patients (men, women and children).Only laser removal can be considered as an alternative.But when applying it, there is a risk of malignant (malignant).After surgery, the patient was prescribed by transmitting a steroid medicine, preventing swelling, and antibiotics were also prescribed to avoid wound infections.During the treatment process, HPV should completely prevent the sex life until completely treated, as well as conducting tests and, if necessary, treatment, a partner.

Home treatment and folk remedies

In addition to traditional treatments, I use others to be officially recognized as medicine and can be done at home:

Treat warts with salicylic acid.Every day, warts should be treated with acid solution (15-20%).This method has a disadvantage - handling should be done for quite a long time;
Cream processing.They are lubricated with warts three times a week.But when used, it can feel itchy, erosion, redness of the skin is possible;
Retinoids in the form of cream.They handle warts for 12 weeks.The use of it is also banned during pregnancy;
Injected in the center of infection every 7 days, within three to four weeks. Prohibited use during pregnancy;
Cauterizing warts, papillae and destroy pathogenic bacteria.Warts should be processed continuously for an hour.After that, rest for a week was made and handled.If the papilloma does not disappear, after 14 days, another processing process is carried out, and therefore must not exceed 4 procedures.It is banned from use in old and pediatric warts;

If we talk about treatment with pure folk remedies, the use of Celandine has become popular.Its fruit juice is treated with warts several times a day.When it is dark, dark skin is removed and continues to smear more until the warts are completely removed.

Prevention of disease

The main preventive measures are considered:

comply with personal hygiene in public places;
comply with a healthy lifestyle, maintain immunity;
A permanent sex partner, in sex with an unprecedented partner - using condoms;
enough vitamin;
To lead sex life not 18 years earlier, when the cervical mucosa has matured and can protect themselves;
Avoid the artificial termination of pregnancy and rough sex;
During the time, the treatment of inflammatory diseases.

In the process of vaccination, some side effects in the form of a recession, fever, redness of the skin at the place where the -label can sometimes be observed.